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 PRODUCT NEWS 19 / 10 / 05
 

What to Do If Suddenly You're the Skipper

It happens so easily - man overboard, a heart attack, or simple sea sickness. Suddenly all the fun is replaced by an emergency that you as owner/skipper can do nothing about - because like it or not, you're the victim.

So now it's up to your crew - perhaps a friend along for the ride, perhaps your partner who leaves all the sailing to you, perhaps one of your kids - alone in the cockpit and scared witless about what to do next. These thoughts are for them as much as for you.

The first rule in any emergency is keep calm - just chill and think. It's often difficult, especially when things happen so quickly, but keeping a cool head can mean the difference between life and death. Yes, everyone will be scared. But you can do something about that too - by recognising that emergencies can happen and prepare for them beforehand.

Take MOB for instance. All it takes is two seconds. You're standing up to call someone, the boom clobbers your head, and you're in the water dripping blood with your boat sailing away at four knots. What do you mean you haven't practised throwing a life ring to someone? And your crew don't even know where they are? Cruise ships have emergency drill for their passengers, so should you. It's homework that could save your life or someone else's.

OK, so doesn't it mean that EVERYONE should at least get the basics before you cast off? You bet your sweet life it does. Like where's the throttle? How do you stop? Should the sail come down? How do you turn round? Who's keeping an eye on the person in the water (so they don't lose you)? And how do you call for help?

We're not suggesting everyone on board should study for Day Skipper, but we do think they should have SOME idea about what happens on a boat - so they're not literally all at sea should something bad happen. For starters, put yourself in their place. Keep calm.

Right, so now you've managed to get your pulse rate into the low hundreds - what do you do next?

Well, you've got two responsibilities, haven't you? One to the victim, the other to the boat - and very often the second is more important than the first. For instance, you can't even think about first aid if the boat is standing into danger and the lives of those on board or in other craft are threatened. So at the very least you ought to be sure that others aboard know how to take the helm, change course, and steer in a particular direction.

Explain and practice this before you leave the dock. Ideally, they ought to know about slowing down, even how and where to drop anchor. But if you're the expert and they're more concerned with soaking up the ambience, make sure they know where the life jackets are if they're not already wearing them, how to operate the fire extinguishers and how to call for help.

Ah yes, call for help. How about that the triple-whammy, all-singing, all-dancing mobile phone they made you buy? If you're on an inland waterway, it's not too difficult to edge into the bank and call someone. Out at sea, it gets a bit more serious - because of the way the technology works, even the most glitzy mobile can only reach 20 odd miles - and then not with any reliability.

Here's another action you can take BEFORE you set off. Have your boat registered with HM Coastguard's CG66 Voluntary Safety Identification Scheme. You can do it through any one of their offices, or on-line. If anything happens, the Coastguard know who you are, your craft's name and type, who to contact on shore and how to start getting help to you. In fact while we think about it, don't mess around, get the Coastguard's full low-down on boat safety before departure - it's at https://mcanet.mcga.gov.uk/public/c4/seasmart/boatsafety.htm The Cruising Association also have an excellent safety checklist at www.cruising.org.uk/ - it's so good even the Americans use it!

What else can you do before slipping your moorings? Be thankful that you live in UK and the Coastguard are so dedicated to keeping our waters safe. Because for FREE, yes, that's right FREE, you can get an RNLI volunteer to do a SEA Check on your craft - a thorough going over for all safety and communications equipment - as long as your vessel is less than 13.7 metres or 45 feet. You can call the Royal National Lifeboat Institute on 0800 328 0600.

But back to your emergency, and your poor other half desperately trying to get help. As we pointed out, the cell phone is going to be dodgy. Better to use the radio - so make sure everyone at least knows where it is and how it works. Admittedly you have to have a radio operator's licence to transmit anything (the RYA run a very good and comprehensive training course - go to www.rya.org.uk) - but in an emergency EVERYONE ought to know how the thing works.

Channel 16 is dedicated to hailing and distress, but by law newer radios also have what is called Digital Selection Calling (VHF DSC), which enables the Coastguard to locate where you are and launch a rescue, something your fancy mobile can never do. The radio can also access the Global Marine Distress and Safety System (GMDSS), a new generation location and communication aid. For full training in GMDSS visit www.yachtcom.co.uk/comms/.

Remember too, that while your VHF set may only have a range of 50 miles or so, other yachts, like you, should have their radios on and be monitoring Channel 16, so that distress calls can be relayed to the right authorities. Well, if you're in distress, nobody can do anything to help unless they know where you are. And since the sea's a big place, that means with GPS accuracy.

So if you're really smart and don't want the family marooned like Robinson Crusoe, you'll also have an EPIRB (Emergency Position Indicating Radio Beacon) to sling in your life raft along with all the other emergency gear - just in case the family have to abandon ship. See? There's lots of stuff you can do to help your crew out of trouble if one of them suddenly has to take your place.

Feel better about an emergency now? Again, think of it from your crew's point of view. We're only really scared of things we don't know, so if they're scared of a situation, it's up to you to show them why they don't need to be. After all, it's sailing. And isn't this wonderful activity of ours the best fun in the world?

OK relax, you can have your heart attack now.


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Discuss this article, 1 of 14 messages, read more:
Roxanna Maynard 
Posted: 18/10/05 16:00:22 22
Do you think that people take boat safety for granted?
Read more...
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